Art Careers / Fashion Designer

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What Does a Fashion Designer Do? An Art Career for Kids

Curious about this job? Here is what the work looks like, a typical day, the tools, where people do it and how to get started, plus a small activity so you can try it yourself.

What a fashion designer does

A fashion designer creates new clothes, shoes and accessories. They study trends, pick fabrics, and make samples before the designs are made for stores.

Real-world examples: Coco Chanel.

A day on the job

  • Research trends and pick a theme for a collection
  • Sketch designs by hand or on a computer
  • Choose fabrics and make sample garments
  • Fit samples on models and adjust them

Tools of the job

  • Sketchbook and markers
  • Fashion design (CAD) software
  • Sewing machine
  • Fabric swatches
  • Dress forms
  • Measuring tape and patterns

Where they work

  • Clothing companies and manufacturers
  • Design studios
  • Theater and dance companies
  • Their own label or business

The path in 4 steps

  1. Start now

    • Draw outfits for characters you invent
    • Learn to sew a button or a simple pillow
    • Redesign an old T-shirt with fabric paint or cutting (with permission)
  2. In your teens

    • Take art, sewing or fashion classes
    • Sew a few complete pieces of clothing
    • Start a sketchbook of design ideas
  3. Training

    A bachelor's degree is typical, often in fashion design or fashion merchandising. Internships and assistant jobs help, and a portfolio is essential because employers use it to judge talent.

  4. Build a portfolio

    Fashion sketches, fabric swatches, photos of finished garments and a small themed collection.

Skills that help

  • Drawing figures
  • Sewing
  • Color and fabric sense
  • Trend research
  • Teamwork

Try this job

A small taste of the real work, using things you already have.

Choose a theme, like 'rainy day' or 'space explorer.' Trace a simple body outline three times and design three outfits that all fit your theme. Glue on bits of real fabric, paper or foil to show textures. Give your mini collection a name. Designers always think in collections, not just one outfit.

Related art careers

Learn more

For pay, job outlook and training details, read the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook page for this kind of work.

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Questions teachers and parents ask

What does a fashion designer do?

A fashion designer creates new clothes, shoes and accessories. They study trends, pick fabrics, and make samples before the designs are made for stores.

How do you become a fashion designer?

A bachelor's degree is typical, often in fashion design or fashion merchandising. Internships and assistant jobs help, and a portfolio is essential because employers use it to judge talent.

What skills does a fashion designer need?

Drawing figures, Sewing, Color and fabric sense, Trend research and Teamwork.

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